Laminates

What thickness of plywood should I use under laminate?

Short Answer
For most laminated furniture, 18 mm plywood is the standard - it's strong enough to hold weight without sagging, accepts laminate cleanly on both sides, and works for wardrobe shutters, kitchen cabinets, beds and TV units. Step up to 19-25 mm BWP/marine ply for kitchen countertops and large unsupported shelves. Drop to 12 mm for cabinet backs and partitions, and 6 mm for drawer bottoms. Important rule: always laminate BOTH faces of any panel - decorative on the visible side, 0.6-0.8 mm liner on the hidden side - otherwise the panel will warp over time.

Detailed Explanation

Plywood thickness matters as much as the laminate you choose, because the ply does the actual structural work - the laminate is just the finish. For furniture shutters and cabinet bodies, 18 mm BWP (boiling water proof) or BWR (boiling water resistant) plywood is the standard, giving you a stable base for shutters up to about 600 mm wide. For kitchen countertops where you want zero flex and good moisture resistance, go to 19 mm or even 25 mm marine ply. For internal partitions, drawer sides and cabinet backs, 12 mm is usually enough; for drawer bottoms and shelf liners, 6 mm is fine. A key rule: always laminate BOTH faces of any ply panel. If you only laminate one side, the panel will warp over time because the two sides absorb and release moisture at different rates. Use decorative laminate on the visible face and a cheaper 0.6-0.8 mm liner laminate (white or matched) on the hidden face.
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