Tiles

What are ceramic tiles and where should I use them?

Short Answer
Ceramic tiles are clay-based tiles fired at moderate heat (~1000°C). They're lighter and thinner than vitrified tiles, easier to cut, and come in a huge variety of designs and bright glossy finishes - but they're porous (3-7% water absorption) and softer.

Use them for:
1. Bathroom walls
2. Shower walls
3. Kitchen backsplashes / dado
4. Basin walls and decorative niches
5. Indoor feature walls (TV unit, dining)

Do NOT use them for:
1. Any floor (too soft, will crack)
2. Wet area floors
3. Outdoor surfaces
4. High-traffic commercial walls

Typical thickness 6-8 mm. Sizes from 200x200 mm subway up to 600x600 mm large-format wall tiles.

Detailed Explanation

Ceramic tiles are the original tile - clay-based, fired at moderate heat, glazed on top with a decorative pattern. They've been used for millennia (Roman bathhouses, Moroccan riads, traditional Indian homes) and remain a workhorse for indoor wall applications today.

What ceramic tiles are good for:

1. Bathroom walls - the classic application. Ceramic wall tiles come in vast design ranges (plain colours, patterns, marble-look, Moroccan, subway, mosaics) and the glossy finish wipes clean easily of soap scum and water marks.

2. Shower walls - fine here, since water hits the surface but the wall isn't bearing weight or foot traffic.

3. Kitchen backsplash and dado - easy to wipe clean of oil and steam, comes in every design style from plain subway to bold Moroccan accent.

4. Basin walls and bathroom decorative niches - perfect spot for an accent tile.

5. Indoor feature walls - behind a TV unit, dining table back wall, foyer accent.

What ceramic tiles are NOT good for - and why:

1. Floors of any kind. Ceramic is too soft and too porous. It cracks under foot traffic and dropped objects, and water absorption (3-7%) means spills can stain.
2. Bathroom floors specifically - slip hazard plus water absorption.
3. Outdoor - porous ceramic absorbs water, which freezes and cracks the tile in cold climates and grows mould in humid ones.
4. High-traffic commercial walls - ceramic chips on impact, so a busy lobby or restaurant wall needs vitrified.

Typical specs:
1. Thickness: 6-8 mm (thinner than floor tiles).
2. Sizes: from 200x200 mm subway up to 600x600 mm large-format wall tiles, 600x1200 mm for premium designer ceramic walls.
3. Finishes: glossy (most common), matte, satin, textured/embossed, 3D.
4. Cost: typically 30-50% less per sq ft than equivalent vitrified tiles.

Bottom line: ceramic is the go-to for indoor walls, especially in bathrooms and kitchens. For any floor, switch to vitrified.
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